African Grey Parrots are known to have been traded in Europe since the 16th century. This trade greatly increased in the latter part of the 19th century when wild caught specimens were bought to Europe by returning sailors. During this time many died due to the duration of the journey and because of the widely held belief that parrots did not require a constant supply of water.

Today's much improved transportation system and our greater understanding of the requirements of parrots means that African Greys now have a much greater chance of survival. However, advances in veterinary science during the 1970's has made it possible for large numbers of African Greys to be bred in captivity. It may soon be possible that the demand for domestic pets can be met from babies bred in captivity. This will deem importation unnecessary.